The National Museum ( Narodni Muzeum)

The Narodni Muzeum, which looms large over the eastern end of Wenceslas Square, is home to a comprehensive, but gloomy collection of stuffed animals, coins, medals, minerals, bones and fossils. Indeed, with the exception of some fascinating temporary exhibits, the most interesting aspect of a visit here is the building itself.

Founded by Count Kasper Sternberg in 1818, this neo-Renaissance structure dates back to 1884, when Josef Schulz's design won the competition for a larger, more fitting National Museum. The façade, supported by Corinthian columns and topped by allegorical statues on the balustrade are set off by a gilded central dome - the building's most prominent feature.

Inside, the stunning main staircase - combining green, white and cream marble - is a truly beautiful affair and provides access to exhibitions on the 1st and 2nd floors. Of particular interest is the richly decorated Pantheon, built between 1885 and 1890. Boasting sumptuous stucco relief work and an ornate marble floor, it also features wall paintings by some of the most revered artists of the age, namely Václav Brozik and Vojtech Hynais.